Essay example --

This literature review will examine the leadership theories of Contingency leadership and Blake and Mouton’s Leadership Grid. In this case study, it will help to analyze the leadership theory of the two leaders that played a part failed to avoid the genocide war in Rwanda. Leadership Style Blake and Mouton’s leadership grid is studying of the degree of task-orientated against people-orientated. It helps to identify the leadership style of the leaders according to the way that they handle the situation. Under task-orientated leadership, the leaders are focusing on the production and efficiency on the output and plan ahead on how to complete it within the timeframe. While under people-orientated leadership, the leaders are focusing on the needs and interest of the members. The leader will break into parts according to their abilities. There are five leadership styles that are under this theory which are country club leadership, team leadership, impoverished leadership, middle of the road leadership and produce or perish leadership. This theory is able to explain the way of the leader of the work. Based on Blake and Mouton’s leadership grid, Romeo Dallaire fits into country club leadership style which is referring to care for the needs of the members and making everyone contented in the team. By doing so, it caused the output to be low and lack of direction to do the task. Case study showed that Dallaire took his responsibility to take care of his troops. In case study, it stated that there were severe shortage of resources such as lodging and food but being turned down due to budgetary reasons. In order to solve this matter, he managed to think of sharing the supplies together with his fellow officers and his share. Another examp... ... of a method to persuade them to stay at the tents. Another example, Booh rejected his plan for get hold of the weapon cache. He should have kept convincing to let his officer to understand his point of views. Morse and Lorsch (1970) suggested that how well a leader can lead his followers are based on the various circumstances. Dotlich & Cairo (2003) stated that an ineffective leadership can be produced based on the behavior, the way of handling task, characters and qualities. Booh Booh did not use his authority to assist and resolve the problem due to his fear. From the case study, Booh Booh watered down Dallaire’s report regarding the help from UN so in the end, Dallaire did not get any help from UN. Another example would be Dallaire commended to snatch the weapon caches but Booh Booh rejected due to his fear of the relationship of UN forces and the government.

John Hughes: Reaching New Levels of Achievement in Hollywood

John Hughes: Reaching New Levels of Achievement in Hollywood David Bordwell (2006) firmly believes that when faced with the challenge of creating, people ask themselves how they can raise the premises to new levels of achievement, or revive a disreputable genre. He argues that people challenge themselves with the question ‘How can I make casual connections more felicitous, twists more unexpected, character psychology more involving, excitement more intense, motifs more tightly woven? How can I display my own virtuosity? Following this quote and my own research, I’ve come to believe that John Hughes is a very significant example of a filmmaker to reach a whole new level of achievement in Hollywood. As the director and writer of several well-known teen movies such as Sixteen Candles (1984), The Breakfast Club (1985), and Ferris Bueller’s Day Off (1986), from the mid-1980s Hughes has been respected as one of the more influential figures of Hollywood for redefining an d leaving a long-lasting impression on movies with a teen demographic.Through deeply focusing on new themes and motifs such as social hierarchy, he undeniably changed the teen movie genre forever by creating sympathy and understanding for adolescent characters. In the 1980s, teenager’s attitudes were changing, and many theorists believe music television was to blame. Shary (2005) states that with celebrity appearances, commercials, and a brand-new, fast-paced style, MTV became â€Å"the court where youth culture was told what was cool†.He also believes that the political changes in America also heavily influenced teenagers perspectives, especially after the â€Å"carefree attitudes† of Carter’s presidency turned into the â€Å"peremptory dictates of Regan’s decade†. He states that: â€Å"The new Republican ethos may have won over voters, but at the same time its naive ‘just say no’ approach to serious adolescent choices gave yo uth a renewed sense of irritation for adult authority. † To express their views on America’s politics, the youth became eager to experiment with sex and drugs, and Hollywood felt the effect of the youth’s impact and took note.At this time period, Hollywood was experiencing a transition of sorts, between what was labelled as the Hollywood Renaissance (Schatz,1993), into a more contemporary style of cinema which theorist Geoff King (2002) labelled as ‘New Hollywood Version 2’. To understand the breakthrough of John Hughes’ movies, we must understand that before his directorial debut of Sixteen Candles, films of the 1980s were not sympathetic to teens, and the majority f said films came in the form of slasher movies, or sex-comedies, where audiences would watch teenagers be embarrassed and hurt in various different forms. In this period of transition, these movies would reap in profits, but did not focus on character psychology or emphasise perfo rmance the way earlier examples did. In this transition period, Hughes’ managed, in some form, to stay true to the earlier, character-based films, but still managed to produce a successful profit, without any high-scale production that would turn his films into the newer, blockbuster style pictures.He often worked on more than one movie at once, and released them very close together, in a way that provided more money for the studios, as his reputation as a director became more well-known and his movies became more successful. It’s important to note also, that his films were released at a time where VCR and home videos were becoming more and more popular, which meant that young adults could watch his films over and over at home, and create a personal relationship with the characters.As a director, Hughes knew exactly what he wanted; to show teenagers as important, intelligent, and not the sex-crazed and shallow adolescents that earlier movies portrayed them to be. Gora (2010) proposes that: â€Å"What would set Hughes apart, in an age when other filmmakers were quick to portray teens as vapid, horny, pimpled caricatures, was that he was wise enough to present the teenage experience with the pain, seriousness, and melodrama that so often imbues age. As proven by films such as Losin’ It (1983) and Little Darlings (1980), many movies in the early 1980s revolved simply around â€Å"the quest of teens to lose their virginity† (Shary, 2005). Although Hughes has focused on the theme of sex, it is just one of many different themes and motifs in his films, including the ever-popular idea of social hierarchy, or parental pressure. Sixteen Candles, centres around the story of sixteen-year old Sam (portrayed by Molly Ringwald), whose birthday is forgotten by her family in favour of her older sister’s wedding the next day.This film includes the only completely nude scene of any of Hughes’ movies, and was only included due to pressu re from the network, who insisted that it was needed in order to compete with the other teen films on the market. The scene itself is not remotely sexual however, and exists only to emphasise Sam’s self-consciousness, when she and her best friend spy on the girlfriend of her biggest crush whilst in the shower after gym. It does include many of the cliches, such as the virgin esperate to have sex, the rich teen driving an expensive car which will undoubtedly be wrecked somehow, or a house party where the house is destroyed, but unlike other teen films, it encourages us to laugh with the characters rather than at them. To portray the idea of social hierarchy, where some sort of clique is ‘better’ than another, Hughes’ often uses a form of what Roz Kaveney (2006) entitles the ‘anthropology shot’. Kaveney states that â€Å"such shots establish a number of social groups among high school students and pan between them to demonstrate social division s†.This shot can be effective because despite the fact that we will only really know a few select characters, it is able to establish the kind of environment they are living in. An example of said shot is used in Sixteen Candles, introducing the ‘geeks’ at the dance. Although Hughes’ did not invent the shot, many films have reproduced the way he used it, such as Mean Girls (2004), where the character Janice introduces Cady to the social cliques in the cafeteria.As well as the anthropology shot, Hughes’ also used many low-angle shots in his films to connote the sense of inadequacy teenagers feel when looking at the world. This is also used often when the characters talk to adults, and is especially prominent in The Breakfast Club when the characters talk to the principal. This shows the control Principal Vernon has over the kids, and enforces the belief that because they are young, they aren’t as powerful. Hughes,’ as a director, paid a great deal of attention to setting social background in his films.The opening of The Breakfast Club, the story of five teens of different cliques who must spend their Saturday in detention, uses single shots to give us a feel for each character. Claire, for example, the typical rich and popular ‘princess’ is introduced with the shot of a prom queen poster, although we haven’t officially met her character yet. Similarly, John Bender, the ‘criminal’ problem-child, is introduced using a shot of a vandalized locker with a noose attached.The film officially opens with a glass-shattering transition to an introductory shot of the high school, which could be read as foreshadowing; eventually, the character’s defences are broken down, and they open up to each other to become friends. The writing of Hughes’ films brought a great deal of attention to motifs that hadn’t been paid much attention before, such as the idea of the child acting li ke the parent. A prime example of this is Sixteen Candles, where Sam’s mother apologises to her for missing her birthday. In this scene, Sam, the teenager, is the one to comfort her emotional mother, and say â€Å"It’s okay, these things happen†.Themes also explored were the ideas parental pressure, such as The Breakfast Club, where geeky Brian contemplated suicide because he feared his parents would be disappointed in him for failing his first class, or the theme of money and social classes, which Hughes’ addressed by pairing Claire and Bender together; the rich girl with the poor boy. He also brings a new light to female sexuality, which the character of Alison addresses directly; â€Å"If you say you haven’t you’re a prude. And if you say you have, you’re a slut. It’s a trap. Seeing such touching scenes on screen empowers teens, and helps the audience sympathize with their experiences. Said themes have since been addressed in many teen movies to this date, such as Clueless (1995) or Easy A (2010). The impact that John Hughes has left on Hollywood is undoubtable and everlasting. Despite the fact that it has been over twenty-five years since The Breakfast Club was released, for example, countless references are still made to the film in today’s pop culture, including homages in NBC’s cult TV show ‘Community’ and a mention in CW’s ‘Gossip Girl’ (â€Å"we’re the non-judging Breakfast Club†).Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons and Futurama, is also a huge fan of the film. Bart Simpson’s famous catchphrase ‘eat my shorts’ is a direct reference to John Bender’s line, which he says defiantly to Principal Vernon. Judd Nelson’s portrayal of the character was also the inspiration for the name of Futurama’s temperamental robot Bender. The movie has also been spoofed in many American advertisements, including t he 2008 commercial for chain clothing store JCPenney.The back-to-school line was heavily influenced by The Breakfast Club, and featured teenagers dancing in a library to the most popular song from the soundtrack, ‘Don’t You Forget About Me’. Not Another Teen Movie (2001) was a complete parody of the majority of Hughes’ material, and featured a cameo from Molly Ringwald as an adult who disapproved of teenagers. To this day, Hughes’ is continually paid homage to, and because of the way he changed the portrayal of teenagers, people will continue to do so for a long time. (Word count: 1,643) References & Bibliography Driscoll, C (2011).Teen Film: A Critical Introduction. UK: Berg. Easy A, 2010. [DVD] Will Gluck, United States: Sony Pictures. Clueless, 1995. [DVD] Amy Heckerling, United States: Universal Pictures. Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, 1986. [DVD] John Hughes, United States: Paramount Pictures Gora, S (2010). You Couldn’t Ignore Me If Y ou Tried: The Brat Pack, John Hughes, and their Impact on a Generation. New York: Crown Publishing Group Kaveney, R (2006). Teen Dreams: Reading Teen Film and Television from Heathers to Veronica Mars. London: I. B. Tauris King, G (2002). New Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction.London:  I. B. Tauris Little Darlings, 1980. [DVD] Ronald F. Maxwell, United States: Stephen Friedman/King’s Road Productions Losin’ It, 1983. [DVD] Curtis Hanson, United States: Tiberius Film Productions Mean Girls, 2004. [DVD] Mark Waters, United States: Paramount Pictures Pretty in Pink, 1986. [DVD] Howard Deutch, United States: Paramount Pictures Shary, T (2005). Teen Movies: American Youth on Screen. London: Wallflower Press Sixteen Candles, 1984. [DVD] John Hughes, United States: Universal Pictures The Breakfast Club, 1985. [DVD] John Hughes, United States: Universal Pictures

Reflections of the Scarlet Letter - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 805 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Scarlet Letter Essay Did you like this example? The letter P for pessimistic reveals a character flaw that I was reluctant to see in myself, even though it is so prevalent in my daily life. To be pessimistic means to see the worst in things or believe the worst will happen, and it focuses on the negatives instead of the positives. I usually associate this more with myself, instead of the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Reflections of the Scarlet Letter" essay for you Create order I am always pessimistic, with the elements of school, Science Olympiad, and other activities combined giving me many opportunities to doubt myself. Pessimism results in a lack of confidence, which has been my greatest obstacle since elementary school. It has really impacted my personal relationships and hindered my participation in class discussions and interactions. In constructing my letter, I started with a base of cardboard. The rigid nature of the cardboard symbolized how I am stubborn in my pessimism, that once I believe something will happen, I will not listen to other people who try to tell me otherwise. I cut out the shape of the P to be slightly bent, but not enough to be extremely noticeable. The shape represents me and my mood when I am being pessimistic, hunched over and not very happy. However, as it is not very noticeable and I am the only one who can see it without being told, it shows that oftentimes, other people cannot see my mood as I always try to appear cheerful, that I am the only one who knows my real feelings. I then ripped up pieces of newspaper and faded light blue construction paper, wrinkled them, and taped them to my cardboard cutout. Newspapers mostly report negative news, which reflects my views towards myself. Faded light blue is a color that gives you the feeling of a lost positiveness, as light blue is a cheerful color, but the fading makes it nostalgic. Similarly, I always hope that I can look at things with a positive outlook, but I always revert back to a gloomy perspective. The wrinkles in the papers also mimic my perspective that everything will go wro ng, that nothing is smooth. Wearing my letter for the whole day was not as bad as I thought it would be. People who walked past me only glanced at the letter, but did not seem too confused or care as to why I was wearing it. My parents didnt even seem to notice the letter, or maybe they were just ignoring it. My friends also knew that I would be wearing a letter, and some were also wearing letters. Although I knew my experience would not be the same as Hesters, as this was a school project for one day and not a source of shame for many years, I was still worried that wearing the letter would isolate me because people would stare at the letter P hanging around my neck, and although the opposite was true, it was always a relief to see someone else wearing a letter. It was mostly other people wearing letters who approached me to ask about my letter and to tell me about theirs. During this time, I felt a sense of camaraderie with the other people wearing letters because it assured me I was not alone in this task, a nd they were going through the same struggle as I was. This is the opposite situation of Hester, as she was the only one with a letter, and while she had people who could support her such as Pearl and Dimmesdale, she was truly alone in her experience with the letter. When I was approached, or when I approached someone to have a conversation with them about my letter, the most significant thing that stood out at me was my awkwardness and hesitation to talk about my letter. I would use humor or change the subject to avoid going deeper into my flaw and insecurity. However, as I talked to more people, especially those who were also wearing letters, I began to realize that everyone has their own scarlet letter and their own shortcomings. Oftentimes when we isolate someone for their imperfections or mistakes, it is because we are insecure about our own issues and we funnel it into shaming someone by exposing their flaws in an attempt to turn others away from seeing our own flaws. Similarly, Hester faces the criticism and condemnation of others in her village, who do not hold back in their denunciation of her transgression, even though they all have committed sins. They put all the attention on Hesters wrongdoing so it can overshadow their own flaws and insecurities. Through this experience I learned that no one is perfect, and our flaws are part of who we are. I know they will never go away, so I can only learn to accept them and grow from that.

The American Civil Rights Era - 1149 Words

The American Civil Rights Era of the late 1950s through the early 1970s brought social change on a scale not experienced in the country since the Civil War. The previously iron pillars of racial segregation, overt patriarchy, and rejection of alternative forms of sexual expression had been withered away by court rulings, academia, the mass media, and societal unrest. For the groups that had experienced open and accepted oppression under these previously unchallenged norms, this was no doubt a cause for celebration. Even so, for many people in America this liberalization was accompanied by a sense of fear. With a new paradigm created, one’s place and role in society became uncertain. Even among groups with newly found freedoms, this uncertainty can be palpable. If one accepts the belief that our â€Å"aggressive fears† are closely linked to our history and practices of colonialism (Glover 42) then the literary and film vampires of the 1970s should provide excellent insig ht into the anxieties of the American citizen at that time. This paper will examine two such vampires of that decade: Louis, the protagonist of Anne Rice’s â€Å"Interview with the Vampire†, and â€Å"Blacula†, the titular character and focus of William Crain’s blaxploitation film. Both provide tremendous examples of the zeitgeist and unrest of that time period. 1976’s Interview with the Vampire opens with Louis, a 200-year old vampire telling his life story to an unnamed reporter. Louis, prior to becoming a vampire, was aShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Era Essay2227 Words   |  9 Pagesof their skin color. Throughout the Civil Rights Era, African Americans made the greatest sacrifice, protestors risked their lives trying to achieve equal rights. There are many incidences when white protestors are targeted by hate groups like the Ku Klux Klan. President Lyndon B. Johnson seemed to only use police brutality when it came to silencing the protestors and King during their movement to end oppression towards African Americans and to gain equal rights. Students are only taught so much aboutRead MoreAfrican Americans From The Civil Rights Era Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pages1020.51 2 October 2015 African Americans 1968-Present Introduction We re not Americans, we re Africans who happen to be in America. We were kidnapped and brought here against our will from Africa. We didn t land on Plymouth Rock - that rock landed on us (Malcolm X). This quotation symbolizes the sentiments of many African Americans past and present who were involuntarily brought to the shores of the United States of America. Since arriving here, African Americans have been mistreated, misinformedRead MoreAfrican American Women During The Civil Rights Era942 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil Rights Era, which took place during the years of 1955 till 1968, was indeed the movement that gave African Americans the push to achieve their first major accomplishments of the decade. The Civil Rights Movements goals were to break down the walls of legal segregation in public places, achieve equality and justice for African Americans, and to help make African Americans become more self-conscious when standing for all their interest. This movement not only benef ited men, but it also benefitedRead MoreThe Legacy Of The American Civil Rights During The Jeffersonian Era992 Words   |  4 PagesJeffersonian Era, there was a dramatic role switch between Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and President Thomas Jefferson. Some historians argue that Jefferson was hypocritical in his administration, while others argue that he was simply being practical and pragmatic. During his tenure as Secretary of State, Jefferson heavily opposed Alexander Hamilton’s fiscal policy, mainly the funding on war debts. An avid participant of the Democratic-Republican party, Jefferson favored states’ rights and localRead MorePersonal Experience with The African American Civil Rights Era1546 Words   |  6 PagesEmancipation Proclamation, African Americans in the south were still faced with innumerable injustices, including disenfranchisement, segregation, and violence. Jim Crow laws infringed on African Americans’ fundamental rights to a basic e ducation, to suffrage, to serve on a jury, to enter certain shops, and even to use a public restroom. Throughout this time period, activists, African American and white alike, rallied for change using all methods possible: nonviolent protest, civil disobedience, and even violenceRead MoreCivil Right Act : An Era Of Tremendous Struggle For African American All Around America Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States was an era of tremendous struggle for African-American all around America, but especially for those who lived in the south. Laws such as the Jim Crow act, voter suppression, intimidation, oppression, and the fight for equality, all were issues that African-Americans had to deal with in the 1960’s. The 1964 civil right act was a major executive action taken by then president Kennedy do to protests that had gone on for years in southern states by African-Americans, and Caucasians whoRead MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke ling ering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a huge impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreThe End Of The Reconstruction1318 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1860’s there was an Era that started called the reconstruction. The main purpose for the reconstruction was to give African-American people full political and civil equality. However, it was very tough to do this, especially since most white in the south didn’t want the African-Americans to have the same rights as themselves. During this Era there were multiple good things that happened, yet, there were also many bad things that happened. For instance, during the reconstruction the 14th amendmentRead MoreEssay about The Reconstruction Era: The Planted Seeds1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe first roar of the Civil War ended with a last gasp for air. Where in such a war more than six hundred twenty thousand men sacrificed their lives for their own belief in the abolishment of slavery (â€Å"Civil War Facts†). â€Å"We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain. That this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom† (Baslor). These wise words of Abraham Lincoln cleared the way of a desolate trail of violence and pain, yet he was determined to accomplish his plansRead MoreRacial Stereotype in the Movie The Green Mile1279 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the earliest silent film, to the most modern film production. Stereotypes in early America had significant influence over how other viewed African Americans, Latinos, Asians etc. The most stereotyped race in history is th e black male. In most early films, they were portrayed as simple minded and careless individuals, but when African Americans started to stand up for themselves films portrayed them as more savage and bloodthirsty. In the 1999 film The Green Mile directed by Frank Darabont,

Evidence Geography Can Influence Russian Power Essay

Russia, the largest nation in the world according to geographic terms is a country located in northern Asia, bordered by fourteen other countries (Kurian, 1), is one of the most powerful countries in the world. Besides military power, how did it get that way? The answer is simply, geography. Many people overlook the fact that geography has greatly influenced Russia’s power. Geography’s influence of Russian power starts in 1547 with Ivan IV, otherwise known as Ivan the Terrible, under his rule, Russian power extended to the Arctic Ocean and to the Urals. Russian fur trappers, hunters, and pioneers went east into Siberia and by 1637 explores had reached the Pacific coasts (Sager and Helgren, 387). Russia, under the rule of Czar Peter the†¦show more content†¦Meaning no transportation of goods, people, or other objects, from that area. Russia, in a sense, would have partial control of Mongolia and China, had it gained full control of the river. Rivers are an esse ntial part of Russian geography. The Volga River was used for hydroelectric power and water for irrigation. It has been viewed as Russia’s most important internal waterway. Other than hydroelectric power and irrigation water, the river was used for passengers on touring ships. Under the power of the Soviets, this river become an important element of economic development due to its many uses (Hobbs, 160). Although the nation has thousands of lakes and rivers, the area is unsuitable for agriculture, but it does contain an enormous quantity of natural resources (Kurian, 1). Because of the location of the large nation, Russia is able to produce almost 20 percent of the world’s oil and natural gas and contains the world’s largest natural gas reserves (Kurian, 1). There are also enormous reserves of iron ore, chromium, tin, nickel, copper, lead, tungsten, diamonds, phosphates, and gold (Kurian, 1). Also 22 percent of the world’s forests are in Russia, accountin g for almost one-fifth of the world’s timber (Kurian, 1). In these well-endowed regions of Russia, large amounts of plants and animals can be found. In the Russian Steppe and the Great Steppe, many animals can beShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Russian Culture On Military Operations1668 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Russian Culture on Military Operations in That Region Introduction Understanding a country’s culture as it pertains to military operations is highly important in the modern era. Dictionary.com defines culture as â€Å"the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social, ethnic, or age group†. There are many examples throughout history that show the negative consequences of ignoring or misunderstanding the cultures of other countries. The most recent example is our long sustainedRead MoreCorrupt Politics, President s Escape And More For New Ukraine1273 Words   |  6 Pageslike Germany and United States of America is not significant and influential enough to stop Russia from military invasion. Russian takeovers and occupations are a big influence on Ukrainian infrastructure and government structure. It is easy to argue that corrupted politics are what caused the crisis to start, but the big question is when did politicians began to influence all the current issues. In present moment, Ukraine is struggling with disturbing relationships with Russia and new replacementsRead MoreThe Army s Education Of Field Grade Officers1389 Words   |  6 Pagesargued that a nation’s culture is formed over time by geography, history, beliefs, values, and preferences of behavior. In turn, a distinct and unique â€Å"national profile† serves as guide to understanding and anticipating the actions of others. . More recently in 2010, Dima Adamsky advanced the concept further by asserting that shared beliefs, assumptions, and behavior, derived from common experiences shape collective identity, which influences national security objectives and the means employed toRead MoreWhy Is Russia Hard to Invade?1778 Words   |  8 Pagesbeen a major power in Europe, but its influence on a global s cale has consequently made Russia a matter of desire for power hungry oppressors. However, history has shown that Russia possesses certain traits that have acted as a deterrent to invading forces. Most notably, Napoleon’s disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812 and its association with Hitler’s failed Operation Barbarossa are prime examples; their failures were caused by a number of factors such as; faulty logistics, Russian weather and geographyRead MoreA Practical Example Of The Indochina War Essay1798 Words   |  8 Pagesnature is constant but its character is evolving due to changes in technology, society and political ideas. Strategy can be dynamic or static, depending upon the stability of the means or ends, it may change if new means become available or if different ends appear to be preferable. Strategist understanding of the tangible and intangible factors and instruments of national power in addition to the interplay relation and weighing them collectively is a key to formulate and execute strategy. In thisRead MoreInstitutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-Run14323 Words   |  58 Pages02138 e-mail: jmbinson@gov.harvard.edu Contents Abstract Keywords 1. Introduction 1.1. The question 1.2. The argument 1.3. Outline 2. Fundamental causes of income differences 2.1. Three fundamental causes 2.1.1. Economic institutions 2.1.2. Geography 2.1.3. Culture 3. Institutions matter 3.1. The Korean experiment 3.2. The colonial experiment 4. The Reversal of Fortune i I 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. The reversal among the former colonies Timing of the reversal Interpreting the reversalRead MoreThe Capture Of Megiddo And The Suez Canal1837 Words   |  8 PagesIsraeli Defense Forces responded, defeating and eventually chasing the Egyptians back across the Sinai and the Suez Canal. Israel upon threatening the direct military control of a strategic chokepoint, the Suez Canal; drew immediate response from Russian military forces. What had been the defense of Israel’s homeland, resulting from an unprovoked attack, in a regional conflict – suddenly elicited superpower intervention. This is a modern example of and resulting response of confrontation when aRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesfirst document the empirical importance of institutions by focusing on two quasi-natural experiments in history, the division of Korea into two parts with very different economic institutions and the colonization of much o f the world by European powers starting in the fifteenth century. We then develop the basic outline of a framework for thinking about why economic institutions differ across countries. Economic institutions determine the incentives of and the constraints on economic actors, andRead MoreEssay on Change Analysis Chart Postclassical (600-1450 C.E.)8730 Words   |  35 Pagespolitical powers * Nomadic movements undisputed | * nomads migrate into settled lands and uproot other nomadic groups * nomadic military skill continues to give an advantage | * Bantu migrations end * Germanic migrations end * Settled societies find efficient ways to defend agains nomads | * Stronger centralized states reduced the effectiveness of nomadic migrations | * fall of classical civilizations created political vacuums and those who wished to excape other rising powers movedRead MoreThe Airline Industry: Facing The Challenges Of The 21st Century20678 Words   |  83 Pages.............. ..........41 CASE STUDY 2: THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE AVIATION INDUSTRY TO THE UK ECONOMY.............................................................................................................................44 CASE STUDY 3: THE RUSSIAN AVIATION INDUSTRY ................................................51 2 3 Acknowledgements U.S. Foreign Commercial Service And U.S. Department Of State Bureau Of Transport economics, Commonwealth Of Australia Honorable David M. Walker

Debut Albums and Lovely Home free essay sample

Laconically I was face first against the wall, held by my arms by lackeys of the resident bully. I had gotten myself into this position on my own, and expected no help from other kids or the staff. My name is James, I am 15 years old and I live in an orphanage. This had been my life for the past 7 years and I did not know much else. I had an aptitude for making trouble and it usually got me beaten up, or grounded. This time I had humiliated the poor boy by reading his personal diary to the rest of the lunch hallApparently, this was not a good choice, and now I was here. After he had hit me a few times, he made an unintelligible noise that apparently meant throw me on the ground, as this Is exactly what happened. Before I knew It I was lying face up on the floor, being repeatedly kicked by the three boys. We will write a custom essay sample on Debut Albums and Lovely Home or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first couple of seconds, I wasnt worried. This was normal for me. But after that, I began to worry. I was scared. They had never beat me this bad, kicked me so hard.The pain was unbearable. Eventually they must have gotten bored because the cackling had stopped, but the pain was still there. I felt sick. It hurt to move. All I could think of was my bed. After waiting a few minutes, I had the strength to crawl up the stairs and into the building of which this lovely home of mine was built. I reached the staircase leading to the first floor and reached for the hand rail. Pulling myself up with its help, I scaled the stairs. One by one.Every step felt like someone was stabbing me in the chest. I came to the conclusion that I had broken a rib, but was so exhausted, didnt think of reporting it. I got into the hallway and luckily for me my room was directly in front of me. Stumbling through the door, I slammed it and locked it straight away, convinced I wasnt leaving again. This was my second mistake. I stripped off, clambered into bed and before you could say sleep, I was snoring. This is where my life changed.

Report to Metro Hospital

Question: Discuss about the Report to Metro Hospital. Answer: HIMMS level 7 and what it will offer the hospital HIMSS stands for healthcare information and management system. HIMSS is a non-profitable United States organization with the aim of enhancing a good comprehension of data concerning information of healthcare and management information systems. HIMSS level 7 is the identification of using or putting the utmost level of electric health into action. It scales hospitals basing on a rate of 0 to 7 using the adaptation of Electric Medical Records. When a health centers achieve the level 7, it means that the hospital is paperless (Bergeron Al-Daig, 2013). Therefore, the organization opts to use optimal management system for the quality of peoples lives. EMR, on the other hand, stands for Electrical Medical Records (HIMSS dictionary of healthcare information technology terms, acronyms, and organizations, 2013). Doctors or any other health practitioners who offer medical services to people keep EMR. Therefore, it is used to keep records of the medical data of a patient using a computerized m odel. Why the report is being written The report is being written in order to improve the assistant provides by Metro hospital with an objective to make it attain level 7 of the HIMSS EMR adoption system by 2025. Importance of HIMSS level 7 by 2025 and what the report will demonstrate It is essential for the metro hospital to achieve HIMSS level 7 by 2025 because it helps a hospital in maintaining reports and medical information of patients as well as records of patients in a computerized form. This makes the records to be retrieved easily and makes the navigation of the patients to be more efficient and safer through the healthcare system. Therefore, this report acts as a roadmap for metro hospital into attaining HIMSS level EMR by 2025. Vision for EMR My vision My apparition is to see Metro institution has attained the EMR system by 2025. By having the computerized formats, they will do away with the way of doing their job manually and having to adopt an electronic environment. Also by adopting EMR, the hospital will reduce the costs that increase due to employing workers to work manually (Gaikwad Dalhousie University, 2015). Besides, it will make sure that work is performed efficiently with the assistance of electronic models. Therefore, for Metro to attain the HIMSS level 7 EMR by 2025, it will be best for the hospital to participate in the HIMSS annual analytics study to enhance it receive the scores of EMRAM. The attainment of a digital surrounding by the Metro by the year 2025 will enable it to offer its customers services efficiently and in an effectively way. How the implemented EMR will look like by 2025 When the idea of having EMR is put into action by 2025, it will consist of digital health data regarding the patients as well as the population at large. The system will contain records in a digital format whereby through a connected network system the information will be shared with all the departments of the Metro hospital. In order to be certain that the electronic system builds a positive effect for the hospital; the system will be modeled with vital features like for example it must provide incorporated information that will be beneficial to the doctors while determining the condition of an individual concerning their medical history. The RMR will be created in a way that it can be easily accessed by all the staffs and physicians of the metro hospital (Snedaker Rogers, 2016). The implemented EMR should be able to integrate a wide range of data in summary of their personal status like their age, weight, and bill data among others. In addition, the system should be able to keep a ll the data concerning the patients as well as all the encounters of an individual. Therefore, the system should allow easy retrieval of such kind of data. What EMR will do and offer A fully implemented EMR for the hospital by 2025 will enable the hospital's ability for its cycle in revenue proceedings. The system will as well provide room for enabled applications, which will support more accurate charge capture. This will grant improved records and speed up the billing process. Besides, the implemented system will ensure the improvement of quality care. Using information technology through the implementation of EMR reduces costs in administration for a patient. N addition the implemented system will reduce medical errors and ensure faster access to contemporary practices in medical literature and medicine. It will also have the ability to offer ordered information through browser capabilities applied on screen thus providing relevant coding information. When EMR model is implemented, many medical record systems will be linked, and therefore it will be easy to attend to clients who are willing to seek medical appointments, and this will be beneficial to many peop le. Since metro hospital has connections with the division of practitioners in its surrounding, implementing EMR will be like an opportunity that will enhance patients from other nations to link with metro. Critical success factors for the EMR The EMR is computerized and paperless system thus being digital. Therefore, the metro hospital will use the system to keep all the records of the patients (Garets, Eastman Garets, 2013). Also, the system will help in reducing errors in the documents. It will as well increase the efficiency of the hospital's processes. Adapting this electronic model will help the hospital in sharing health data as well as wellness of data in all entities found in the hospital like surgical, nose, maternity and vascular record among others. It is important to consider technical factors so that the digital health record can be successful. This includes implementation, planning, and organization of the health data departments from an ineffective environment to a digital surrounding. Technologies, staff, and work processes should be adopted will in regards to providing quality data despite the challenges of limited resources and high expectations. The technical, as well as the critical factors that should be taken into consideration, are the creation of workers capacity, instigation of new models and realignment of procedures while building an electronic health record for the hospital. Creating a staff capacity is essential, as it will assist Metro to organize the ethical changes that will meet the upcoming necessities. Realignment of processes will help Metro to design and implement firm processes. Renovation of the physical environment will reduce the time in filling charts and retrieving them. Therefore, to achieve the general information of metro hospital the critical factors should be considered in the implementation of EMR. Current Situation How I will review the current status of informatics within the Metro Hospital In order to know the hospitals status of informatics, it is essential to have knowledge of how the hospital performs its daily operations when attending to the customers as well as the operations of the hospital at large. In the current position, the hospital is expected to grant a high optimum degree of technological equipment by providing information system solutions to enable good health care. Therefore, in order to attain this, a new information system will enable the metro hospital to adapt the EMR by 2025. There is a lot of burden in the hospital because of inefficient manual surrounding thus making it difficult to attend to their clients properly (Smaltz, 2017). Besides, the hospital is not utilizing its functionality fully in providing safe care to its clients due to inefficient methods of performing their tasks. Specific aspects to review It is therefore, essential to analyze and determine if the cost of achieving the digital system is worth the cost of meeting it. Besides, it is best to ensure whether the requirements will exceed the value of incentive check in achieving all the levels even after auditing is done. Therefore, a major aspect that should be reviewed is ensuring that the digital health record is implemented in order to connect all the staffs with the electronic records of the hospital. The other element that should be reviewed is the time that is spent when serving the customers in the hospital. This will assist to ascertain whether the implementation of the electronic model will be advantageous for the metro. Critical Aspects to Support EMR and Information Management Practices To Be Implemented Metro hospital staffs should be made aware of the tasks of the management that should be implemented to ensure the effectiveness of EMR system. Therefore, the staffs should have full information on the rules, authority, as well as the necessities required in using the electronic system. The regulatory authority determines the present principles of retaining, maintain, destructing and RHRs AND EMRs. Also, the privacy regulation should be highly respected and upheld. Besides, crucial functions of the digital model should be considered a well as putting the key guidelines from the manual model in mind. This helps to maintain clients privacy as well as securing information (Skolnik, 2011). Integrity should be highly maintained and supported in the metro hospital while keeping records and in the daily routine of the hospital. Roadmap to Achieve HIMSS Level 7 by 2025 Specific goals and timelines to achieve a fully digital status by 2025 The instigation of HIMSS for the metro hospital by 2025 is a sequence of initiatives representing a journey. Therefore, the practice will have a lot of challenges, impacts, as well as solutions. The critical objectives towards the project of EMR system will consist of the acquisition of ambulatory EMR and planning of EMR as well. Then the assessment of intake will follow after the process of medication has been evaluated. Documentation and clinical support will follow through the stipulation of electric portal and communication. The final level of putting the ambulatory of EMR into practice will make the system to be of legal health records by 2025. It has been my aim to attain the EMR system even if the metro hospital had no plans of implementing it. The system enhances quality health care. In order to attain particular objectives as well as timelines in achieving an electronic status for the hospital by 2025, a strategic plan, as well as a vision, should be created at the executive stage with the aim of changing the delivery of care in the metro hospital. A structure to govern must be developed to enhance accountability, management, and making decisions (Sinclair et.al 2015). After, the information technology infrastructure that supports EMR must be created together with a continuous recovery plan. Achieving of technology and managing of change must be maintained as a daily task. The structure of governing should be developed to ensure management. Also, the measuring of the institutions procedure will need to mention the objectives as well as balancing the journey of achieving the project by 2025. Implementation Plan How I will implement my plan I will have an objective, an overview, management in my implementation that will consist of major tasks, security, and privacy in the process of execution. Besides, the system will consist of the hardware and software, materials and facilities, personnel and documentation. The workforce will involve training of staffs and implementation plan will consist of management interface and monitoring performance. Lastly, it will consist of implementation requirements by details. Resources required to implement the project The resources that will need to execute the HIMSS project consist of Citrix. Citrix is a technology that is utilized to provide scarce success using a wireless network, qualified staffs, and assets such as tablets, desktops, and laptops (In Oldenburg et.al 2013). Having ascertained the required equipment for implementing the project, I will be able to know the early signs of risks, and the resources needed which can be either financial or non-financial. Governance Governance is another important element required while implementing the projects. Governance assists in ensuring that there are no risks that can affect the hospital while executing any other elements (Varshney, 2009). The governance of the hospital will be under the care of two committees that will oversee the projects of EMR system. The two committees will include IT professional, and the other will committee will represent the operations of the hospital departments that are affected by the project. The two committees will, therefore, be meeting often to discuss any upcoming events as well as hearing about the updates of the entire project. Alignment to state and national e-Health programs Specific aspects of the state and national e-Health programs that will affect the implementation of the EMR There are some of the states and e-health plans that have an effect on the execution of EMR. For example, the state strategies affect the advancement of HER models. Even though the states and the opposition back up e-health, both have been against the HIMSS-EMR system, which was executed by the government. According to the report, the health programs representative told the e-health organization that if the coalition had won government in 2007 things would have been different in Australia. This shows how a change in state influenced the success of ERM system (In Hoyt, In Yoshihashi, 2014). Besides, the uncertainty of economy in the U.S especially unstable commodity market affects government financial ability to see the HIMSS EMR project through. How my strategy integrates with national and state based plans The nation and state-based plans integrate with my strategy as both are seeing the HER initiatives as a chance to have essential advancement in the health sector. Besides, both the state and my strategy see the system to enhance instant access to essential medical data to improve health services. Also, plenty of health records can be retrieved everywhere. How I will integrate my EMR with the broader strategic plans I will integrate my EMR with the strategic plans by providing specific departmental functionality with emphasis on work schedule. In addition, I will provide cardiology functionality to a new specialty facility. Besides, I will also offer an inclusive EMR solution in a small society based facility where finance is a challenge. I will also maintain focus on strategic direction. I will as well seek outside advice and counsel on the new system to be implemented in the metro hospital. Lastly, I will select an EMR service strategy that gives the greatest potential for success in certain situations. Success and Identification of Risk How confident I am to achieve my vision I have great faith can accomplish level 7 of HIMSS model by 2025. This is because of the support as well as the understanding the staffs of the metro have portrayed. Nevertheless, some of the practitioners who are connected with the hospital will strain in meeting some of the proposed aspects that are aimed at using the EMR to ensure quality necessities. Risks There are risks that may face Metro after the project has been completed. The risks include lack of adequate awareness of principles as well as malicious misuse of information by insiders. The projects may also be exposed to outside attacks, which include social engineers and websites that can be harmful to the institution because important data can be lost. Therefore, the hospital should be concerned about recovery guidelines and plans for recovering any disaster. Benchmarks It is essential to use benchmarks metrics to develop them, and so that the ratings user-ability can give more information (Snedaker Rima, 2014). The benchmark can be built through measuring the real hospital surrounding as well as each clinician job. The panel of clinician will compare the good actual performance and the apparent standard performance by users to create a certain score, which reflects better necessities of clients. Conclusion In conclusion, it is important to search for the advantages, barriers, as well as risks to make level 7 of the HIMSS EMR model to be a success by 2025. The advantages, as well as the risks, have a significant relationship in adopting the EMR systems. The transition from the manual system to the digital model is a significant change for the hospital's processes and routine. Therefore, its ability to adopt the electronic system will build opportunities for metro to start health care changes at the population level and the individual stages. The attainments of the model will broadly depend on the effort made by all the departments of the hospital. The system will improve quality health care as well as increase productivity. References Bergeron, B. P., Al-Daig, H. (2013).Developing a data warehouse for the healthcare enterprise: Lessons from the trenches. Chicago, IL: Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society. Gaikwad, R. K., Dalhousie University. (2015).Comprehensive evaluation of two electronic medical record (EMR) systems in primary health care for accuracy of drug interaction alerts. Halifax, N.S. Garets, C. M. C., Eastman, D., Garets, D. E. (2013).Change management strategies for an effective EMR implementation. Chicago, IL: Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society. 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